Saturday 26 October 2013

Week 2, 26/10/2013 (updated on 26 nov,2013)

 Quantitative section

In today's section let us have practice on some Problems Related to Week 1:

1. A neon sign flashes every 3 seconds, another sign flashes every 5 seconds and a 3rd flashes every 7 seconds.If they all flash togather how many seconds will pass before they all flashes simultaneously again.
A. 15  sec
B.  35   sec
C. 105  sec
D. 21    sec
Solution:
Lets be simple : Question is telling us that at  X time they all have been flashes. Now at which time supose Y, they again flashes togather.
Supose A,B&C Flashes togather at 1 PM  then , 
A                     B                        C
1,0 sec             1,0sec                 1,0sec
1,3 sec             1,5sec                 1,7sec
1,6 sec             1,10sec               1,14sec
1,9 sec             1,5sec                 1,21sec
|                           |                             |
|                           |                             |
|                           |                             |
1,105 sec         1,105sec               1,105sec

So most simple answer will be through LCM= 3*5*7=105


2.The greatest number which exactly divides 1155 and 735 is.
A. 25
B. 5
C. 15
D. 105

Solution:
Greatest number which divide both mean it is asking about common factor which is highest in value in both, simply it is asking about HCF(highest common factor)
735 ) 1155  ( 1
         0735
        _________
           420 ) 735 ( 1
                    420
               _________
                 315 ) 420 ( 1
                          315
                    _________
                         105

3. It take Riaz 30 mint to make a paper .Razi only need 25 minute to make a paper. If they both start marking paper at 11:00 AM, What is first time they will finish marking a paper at same time?
A. 12:30
B. 12:45
C. 1:30
D. 12:25
Solution:
Question clearly asking about LCM.
so LCM of 25 and 30 is 150 minute so 
Answer is 2:30 hour and it mean 1:30 PM (C)

4. Beena buys two off-cuts of ribbon in a sale. One is 153 cm long the other is 204 cm long. She cuts them so that she ends up with a number of piece all the same length. What is the greatest length each piece can be?
A. 39
B. 6
C. 17
D. 51
Solution :
Simple answer to this Question is find HCF of 153 and 204 which is:
153: 3*3*17
204: 2*2*3*17
so 3 *17=51

5.Ahmed has a rectangular garden measuring 4.32 m by 3.36m. He wants to divide it into square plots of equal size . What is largest sized square he can use?
A. .24
B. .48
C. .16
Solution:
1st find hcf of 4.32 and 3.36 which is .96 . Now simply Divide it by 2 
.96/2= .48

6. Three bells toll after intervals of 6, 9 and 15 minute ,respectively. If they toll togather at 5 p.m, when will they toll togather next?
A. 6:30
B. 5:30
C. 6:45
D. 5:45
Solution:
It is same question as question 1. so simply LCM will give the answer
6,9,15 = 3*2*5*3=90 minute means 6.30 PM


7. The chairs in school hall can be set out in 25 equal rows or in 40 equal  rows or in 120 equal rows are:
A. 600
B. 400
C. 40
D. 80
Solution:
LCM of 25 , 40 and 120 =  5 * 5 * 8* 3= 600


Note:  if you have any question or you want furhter explaination then kindly comment below .

Regards
ADMIN SKOnlineLearning   




Thursday 17 October 2013

Week 1, 17th OCT,2013

Quantitative section

Use of LCM 

In today's lesson you shall learn about question related to LCM.

Example: A Shining light shine at every 3 sec, another at every  5 sec and third one at 7 sec. If all shines togather, then how many seconds will pass before they all shines simultaneously together?

The answer to this question is simply by LCM of three time periods i-e 105 sec.

LCM
Resolve the given numbers into its prime factors. In each number take the prime factor with highest number and then multiply each of highest power factor.

Example: 10, 20, 30
10:               2, 5
20:               22, 5
30:               2, 3, 5
Then LCM is simply: 2x 3x 5= 60

Examples:
1. Love Kumar takes 30 minutes to check a paper, Imran takes 25 minutes to check a paper. If they both starts checking paper at 11:00 AM.  What is the first time they will finish marking a paper at same time.

1st time they complete checking together will be simply LCM of 25 and 30

25:               5, 5
30:               2, 3, 5
Then LCM = 5 x 5 x 3 x 2 = 150 minute so time will be 1:30 PM

Note: List of other questions will updated soon.

Regards
ADMIN SKOnlineLearning